Table 1
Percentage of All Children Ages 0 to 17 With Special Health Care Needs, by Characteristics, 2005-2006
  Never Safe Sometimes Safe  
Total 3.0 13.2 13.9
   
Gender  
Male  2.8 12.7 16.1
Female 3.2 13.7 11.6
   
Age  
0 to 5 3.9 13.3 8.8
6 to 11 2.9 13.7 16.0
12 to 17 2.3 12.7 16.8
   
Race/Ethnicity  
Non-Hispanic white 1.2 7.2 14.7
Non-Hispanic black 6.2 24.9 14.9
Hispanic 6.7 23.5 7.5
Asian 3.0 16.4 5.6
Native American/Alaskan Native     11.1
Other 14.4
   
Poverty level  
Less than 100% of poverty level 7.3 23.0 15.2
100 to 200% of poverty level 4.2 18.2 14.8
200% and above the poverty level  1.2 7.7 14.5
   
Family Structure  
Two parent: biological or adopted     55.0
Two parent: stepfamily 10.0
Single mother, no father present     29.9
Other 5.2
   
Type of limitation 5.5 22.2  
Need prescription medications 2.3 10.8 11.0
Needs elevated services 5.4
Has an emotional/developmental/behavioral problem 1.1 5.3 4.0
Limited in activities 1.9 15.1 3.0
Needs specialized therapies 6.0 26.0 2.4
No limitation 16.2 30.3 86.1
Note: Types of limitations are not mutually exclusive and do not add up to 100 percent, as analysis identifies the percent of children with a given limitation.
Source: Child Trends’ original analyses of data from the 2005 National Survey of Children with Special Health Care Needs.